Track Categories
The track category is the heading under which your abstract will be reviewed and later published in the conference printed matters if accepted. During the submission process, you will be asked to select one track category for your abstract.
Petrochemistry is a branch of chemistry that examines petroleum and natural gas being converted into usable chemicals and raw materials. The industrial market which is centered on mineral oils and natural gases is very important to both the domestic and international economies. Preceding natural products are biologically used as raw resources for a broad range of vital compounds which are ultimately refined into fabrics, pharmaceutical, dyes, lubricants, solvents, oils and many more commodities.
The discipline of chemical and biochemical engineering involves synthesizing all form of raw materials into the chemicals and products demanded by contemporary societies. Biochemical engineers are leading the development of methods for large scale pharmaceutical manufacturing, higher production of required fuels and chemicals and cost-effective fabrication of advanced materials used in a variety of fields including communication, health, technology and transportation
The professionals in oil and gas engineering are in response to the technical procedures and operations from the production wells to the refinery which is essential to the business. Skilled specialists work in the fields of automation process, oil and gas, cybersecurity, asset management, and worker safety to create, develop, integrate, enhance and continue to maintain technology.
Petroleum refineries (also known as oil refineries) employ chemical engineering techniques and associated equipment to refine crude oil into useful products including liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), petroleum or gasoline, kerosene, aviation fuel, diesel oil, and liquid fuel.
One of the refinery manufacturing of mineral oils is the extraction of the most aromatic components and the polar constituents using a suitable solvent. The extracted aromatic fraction can eventually be processed once it is hydrocarbon, primarily to eliminate pigment or thicken to quantification.
Oil and gas-derived petrochemicals are required for renewable energy sources. As the country's demand for renewable energy rises, several Americans are switching to renewable energy to fulfill their energy requirements. However, the majority of people are generally realized that in harnessing the power of the sun, chemicals natural gas and coal are required.
The invention of technology that enables the drilling of wells offshore to access additional energy resources is one of the remarkable achievements of the petroleum industry. The fundamental steps involved in building an offshore wellbore are quite similar to those involved in rotary drilling for on-land drilling. The type of drilling rig and updated techniques utilised to execute the operations in a more complicated environment are the primary variations.
In order to construct and produce oil and gas reservoirs with a high economic recovery, reservoir engineering, a specialization of petroleum engineering, applies scientific methodology to the fluid movement through porous materials. Subsurface geology, applied mathematics, and the fundamental physics and chemistry rules regulating the behaviour of liquid and vapour phases of crude oil, natural gas, and water in reservoir rock are the operational resources of the reservoir engineering.
An oil refinery is a crucial component of the petroleum sector's downstream sector. Over the course of history, the industrial application of petrochemicals has been concentrated on precisely seven primary building blocks, frequently referred to as intermediates, which are derived from both natural gas and petroleum refining. The ability to create a variety of products from a single molecule, however, becomes a feature that makes the petrochemical building blocks so intriguing.
Research and development of practical materials with nanometer-scale dimensions are the primary goals of the rapidly expanding field of nanochemistry, which is particularly strong in solid-state chemical (1–100 nm). It is a brand-new area of study in chemistry and materials science that is dedicated to finding inventive ways to make nanoscale materials.
Industrial chemistry focuses on transforming materials into appropriate quantities of useable products. In a method, components may be ground, mixed, dissolved, heated, allowed to interact (creating new compositions of matter by chemical or biochemical interaction), cooled, evaporated or distilled, crystallised, filtered, or subjected to various physical, chemical, and biological processes.
Medical chemistry is the study of designing and synthesising molecules with the intention of enhancing them and developing new medications to treat ailments. It is an interdisciplinary field with origins in pharmacology, organic chemistry, and biology, among other disciplines.
Pharmaceutical chemistry is the field that focuses on the elements of medicine quality and seeks to ensure the usefulness of pharmaceutical goods. Drug development in different stages, including drug discovery, delivery, absorption, metabolism, and more, are all part of this subject. Pharmacological analysis, pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics are all common components of medical centers during which pharmaceutical chemistry is generally performed. Our ability to assist in heart treatments and accelerate the release of new pharmaceuticals will be made possible by the growth of this field.
Molecular Biology and Biochemistry is the discipline that concentrates on the methods by which cells function, absorb, and process data to develop and proliferate living entities. Chemical biology focuses on specific fields such computer modelling, cell biology, genetics, epigenetics, genomics, molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics. Owing peoples collective goal in the origin and structure of cells, these fields unite biologists and chemists. The enormous and intricate range of chemical reactions that take place in living things and the cell's chemical structure are the biochemist's key objectives.
Ocean chemistry, usually termed as marine chemistry, is determined by tectonic activity and coastal expansion, turbulence atmospheric conditions, deposits, ion concentrations, earth's atmosphere factors, geological events, and biodiversity. The science of chemical oceanography examines the chemistry of marine ecosystems, including the impacts of multiple factors. Ocean chemistry changes can have a significant impact on marine ecosystems, and marine life has adapted to the unique processing methods of water bodies.
The study of innovative solutions that emerged in industry and environmental community as an evolutionary biology of practices that explicitly cause pollution is known as "green chemistry." To develop chemicals, biochemical mechanisms, and synthetic manufacturing the commodities which eliminates the release of harmful compounds and wastage, green chemistry extends beyond and produces new approaches for both chemistry and engineering.
Geographical research and exploration for oil and gas will include a variety of modern and R&D activities for topographic examination of underwater resources, identifiable evidence of sub-basins, and exposure of fields, their evaluation and pre-advancement. The fundamental standard of earth prospecting is that the comprehensive geographical examination of underground commodities when aboard oil and gas drilling all associated sectors (oil gas and its component, sulphur, rare metals, etc.)
In the study of the earth and other planets, geochemistry employs chemical concepts to shed light on their underlying processes. According to geochemists the earth is made up of several spheres that interchange matter and energy over time including rocks liquids gases and biological systems geochemistry is the study of the processes that affect the quantity structures and circulation of chemical compounds and isotopes in geologic environments.
Petrophysics has made significant advancements in the field of petrochemistry, particularly in the exploration and production of hydrocarbons. The use of advanced geophysical imaging techniques has improved the accuracy of reservoir characterization and the prediction of fluid flow, leading to more efficient and cost-effective production. In addition, the development of new well logging tools and core analysis techniques has provided more detailed and comprehensive data on rock properties, enabling a better understanding of reservoir behavior and the optimization of recovery processes. Overall, the advances in petrophysics have played a crucial role in the advancement of petrochemical research and development.
Metallurgy, the study of the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements, has made significant advancements in the field of petrochemistry, particularly in the refining and processing of hydrocarbons. The development of new alloys and corrosion-resistant materials has improved the performance and durability of refinery equipment, leading to increased efficiency and safety in the petrochemical industry. In addition, metallurgical techniques such as electrorefining and hydrometallurgy have been applied to the processing of heavy oils and tar sands, enabling the production of higher-value products such as gasoline and diesel. Overall, the advances in metallurgy have played a crucial role in the development and growth of the petrochemical industry.
Mineralogy, the study of minerals and their properties, has made significant advancements in the field of petrochemistry, particularly in the exploration and production of hydrocarbons. The use of mineralogical techniques such as X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy has improved the understanding of reservoir rocks and the prediction of fluid flow, leading to more efficient and cost-effective production. In addition, the development of new geochemical techniques has provided more detailed and comprehensive data on the mineralogy of reservoir rocks, enabling a better understanding of reservoir behavior and the optimization of recovery processes. Overall, the advances in mineralogy have played a crucial role in the advancement of petrochemical research and development.
Materials chemistry, the study of the structure and properties of materials, has made significant advancements in the field of petrochemistry, particularly in the refining and processing of hydrocarbons. The development of new materials with improved corrosion resistance and mechanical properties has led to the design of more efficient and durable refinery equipment, increasing the safety and efficiency of the petrochemical industry. In addition, materials chemistry has played a crucial role in the development of new catalysts and refining processes, enabling the production of higher-value products such as gasoline and diesel. Overall, the advances in materials chemistry have had a significant impact on the growth and development of the petrochemical industry.
Polymer chemistry, the study of the structure and properties of polymers, has made significant advancements in the field of petrochemistry, particularly in the refining and processing of hydrocarbons. The development of new polymers with improved mechanical and thermal properties has led to the design of more efficient and durable refinery equipment, increasing the safety and efficiency of the petrochemical industry. In addition, polymer chemistry has played a crucial role in the development of new catalysts and refining processes, enabling the production of higher-value products such as plastics and synthetic fibers. Overall, the advances in polymer chemistry have had a significant impact on the growth and development of the petrochemical industry.
The glycogen stored in plant and animal tissues can be converted into clean power or heat. Dry biomass can be combusted or burned to produce bio electricity under controlled anaerobic conditions. Low-cost biomass energy production lowers air pollution in existing power plants and greenhouse gas emissions into the environment. Biodiesel made from soy and oil palms, and bioethanol from corn and sugarcane. However, numerous studies are currently being implemented in various parts of the world to develop and market a variety of innovative second-generation biofuels that can be produced from non-food feedstocks such municipal debris, algae, perennial grass, and wood chips. Cellulosic ethanol, bio-butanol, methanol, and a multitude of synthetic gasoline and diesel equivalents are among these fuels.
Biopolymers comprise membrane protein elements that are covalently bound to form bigger structures. Polynucleotides (RNA and DNA), plastics, which are long polymers made consisting of at least 13 nucleotide monomers, proteins, which are condensed polymers of amino acids, and polysaccharides, which are generally augmented flat polymeric sugars, are the three main classes of natural polymers, arranged by the monosaccharide units and the structure of the biopolymer framed.
More examples are the biopolymers lignin, elastic, suberin, and melanin pathways to drop-in monomers and bioplastics, future and applications of biopolymers and bioplastics, industrial bioengineering and bio refineries, plastic pollution and waste management, bio composite materials, production and commercialization of biomaterials and biopolymers, and plastic pollution and waste management are some of the topics covered.
Upstream and downstream oil and gas production are phrases used to describe oil or gas companies. Upstream, downstream, and midstream companies are typically split into one of these divisions. Because they mix the duties of two or three different divisions, some businesses are regarded as being "integrated." The businesses that locate, extract, or create the raw ingredients are those that produce upstream oil and gas. Companies that produce oil and gas downstream are closer to the end user. Many of the items we use on a daily basis, such as natural gas, gasoline, diesel, lubricants, insecticides, heating oil, medications, etc., originate straight from downstream production.
The study of environmental pharmacological and biochemical characteristics is known as environmental chemistry. Environmental chemistry is the study of compounds present in the air, land, and aquatic ecosystems as well as how human activities affect them. Environmental chemistry applications, industrial toxicology and mutagenicity, global geology, environmental hazards, petrochemical and polymerization technology.